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h2oai/h2o-3: H2O has an External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability

h2oai/h2o-3 · CVE-2024-5986 GHSA-WJ3H-WX8G-X699
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Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total, deployment low.

What is it?

A vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1 allows remote attackers to write arbitrary data to any file on the server. This is achieved by exploiting the `/3/Parse` endpoint to inject attacker-controlled data as the header of an empty file, which is then exported using the `/3/Frames/framename/export` endpoint. The impact of this vulnerability includes the potential for remote code execution and complete access to the system running h2o-3, as attackers can overwrite critical files such as private SSH keys or script files.

Evidence

No coverage recorded yet.

Exploitation

  • Exploit code published (not verified by us)
  • Exploited in the wild (confirmed by a source)
  • Listed as known exploited (CISA KEV)
CVSS
9.1
EPSS
–
First seen
2 Feb 2026
Status
corroborated

All h2oai vulnerabilities