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Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering

Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel · CVE-2025-27636
0 news outlets0 CERTs and agencies1 research labs

Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation poc, automatable no, technical impact partial, deployment low.

What is it?

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases. This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests that are send to the Camel application. All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty,

Evidence

Technical advisories1Detailed write-ups from security research teams

Exploitation

  • Public proof of concept
  • Exploited in the wild
  • Listed as known exploited
CVSS
5.6
EPSS
97.1%
First seen
1 h ago
Status
corroborated

All Apache Software Foundation vulnerabilities