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Apache Pulsar: MultiRolesTokenAuthorizationProvider uses roles from unverified tokens for HTTP requests that fall back to the anonymous user role

Apache Software Foundation Apache Pulsar · CVE-2026-105869
0 news outlets1 CERTs and agencies0 researchers

Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact total, deployment low.

What is it?

Apache Pulsar's MultiRolesTokenAuthorizationProvider authorizes a client with all roles listed in a claim of its JSON Web Token (JWT). The provider is intended for use with token authentication, which verifies the token before authorization. The provider did not verify the token itself: it parsed the token's claims with the signature removed and trusted that authentication had already checked it. When authentication and authorization are enabled with a non-empty anonymousUserRole setting, some HTTP requests whose credentials fail authentication are not rejected, but are handled as requests of the anonymous user role. For the broker's HTTP endpoints, such as the admin REST API, this fallback applies to requests that do not name an authentication method and requires strictAuthMethod to be false (the default) where that setting is available. For the WebSocket API, failed credentials can also fall back to the anonymous user role; this path does not enforce strictAuthMethod. The authentication data kept for such a request still contained the request's Authorization header. MultiRolesTokenAuthorizationProvider then read the bearer token from that header without verifying its signature a

Evidence

Official warnings1National CERTs, government cyber security agencies and the vendor’s own advisories

Exploitation

  • Public proof of concept
  • Exploited in the wild
  • Listed as known exploited
CVSS
9.2
EPSS
0.3%
First seen
1 d ago
Status
confirmed

All Apache Software Foundation vulnerabilities