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17Track

Apache Kafka: Unauthorized principal can read arbitrary broker files via IncrementalAlterConfigs

Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka · CVE-2026-112375
0 news outlets0 CERTs and agencies1 research labs

Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact partial, deployment low.

What is it?

An authenticated Kafka principal with no authorization grants (not even ALTER_CONFIGS) can make a broker read a file or an environment variable from the broker host and return its contents. An IncrementalAlterConfigs (or AlterConfigs) request targeting a BROKER resource reaches the broker's configuration validation before any authorization check is applied to that path. Validation resolves configuration variables such as ${file:/path:key} or ${env:VAR} using a ConfigProvider named in the request, and this resolution bypasses the org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers allowlist that was added as the mitigation for CVE-2024-31141. An arbitrary ConfigProvider (for example FileConfigProvider or EnvVarConfigProvider) is therefore instantiated and the referenced file or environment variable is read, and a type-validation error returns the resolved content to the caller. Impact: On a cluster with an authorizer enabled, an authenticated principal with no authorization grants can read the contents of files accessible to the broker process, and the broker's environment variables, exposing credentials, keystores, or other secrets, defeating the CVE-2024-31141 allowlist. The read is bo

Evidence

Technical advisories1Detailed write-ups from security research teams

Exploitation

  • Exploit code published (not verified by us)
  • Exploited in the wild (confirmed by a source)
  • Listed as known exploited (CISA KEV)
CVSS
Not scored
EPSS
–
First seen
4 h ago
Status
corroborated

All Apache Software Foundation vulnerabilities