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18Track

Incorrect Authorization in CISA Malcolm

CISAgov Malcolm · CVE-2026-19670
0 news outlets1 CERTs and agencies0 research labs

Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation poc, automatable no, technical impact partial, deployment low.

What is it?

Malcolm's nginx Lua role-based access control (RBAC) layer decides whether an authenticated user may reach a role-restricted path (e.g. /htadmin, /auth, /admin_login, /arkime/api/esadmin, NetBox, upload endpoints) by pattern-matching the raw, percent-encoded request URI. Nginx itself, however, selects which location block actually serves the request using the percent-decoded, normalized URI. Because the RBAC check never percent-decodes its input, an authenticated low-privilege user can request an admin-only path using percent-encoding (e.g. /%68tadmin.php) and have nginx route it to the restricted location while the Lua RBAC gate evaluating the un-decoded raw string finds no matching restriction and grants access.

Evidence

Official warnings1National CERTs, government cyber security agencies and the vendor’s own advisories

Exploitation

  • Exploit code published (not verified by us)
  • Exploited in the wild (confirmed by a source)
  • Listed as known exploited (CISA KEV)
CVSS
5.4
EPSS
–
First seen
18 Aug 2026
Status
confirmed

All CISAgov vulnerabilities