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21Track

Part-DB: Authenticated RCE via .phar attachment upload served from public/media

Part-DB-server · CVE-2026-54630 EUVD-2026-108573
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Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation poc, automatable no, technical impact total, deployment low.

What is it?

Part-DB is an open source inventory management system for electronic components. Prior to version 2.12.1, the part attachment upload handler stores uploaded files under the web-served media directory using the client-supplied file extension, and its extension blocklist does not include phar. AttachmentSubmitHandler::renameBlacklistedExtensions() rewrites dangerous extensions (php, phtml, sh, cgi, py, js, html, htaccess, ...) to .txt, but phar is absent from the list, so a .phar file keeps its extension. Public attachments (the default) are written into public/media/, which is the Apache document root. The shipped Apache configuration routes .phar to PHP-FPM, so the stored file is executed as PHP on request. The per-attachment-type extension filter is empty by default and is not consulted by the upload handler in a way that blocks this, and a non-admin user in the default users group can create an attachment type with no filter and attach files to parts. Any authenticated user in the default users group uploads a .phar attachment to a part and fetches it under /media/, executing arbitrary PHP as the www-data web user. Ability to exploit depends on the webserver config, docker image

Evidence

No coverage recorded yet.

Exploitation

  • Exploit code published (not verified by us)
  • Exploited in the wild (confirmed by a source)
  • Listed as known exploited (CISA KEV)
CVSS
9.6
EPSS
0.2%
First seen
6 d ago
Status
corroborated

All Part-DB vulnerabilities