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20Track

libexpat Heap Buffer Over-read in xmlparse.c via XML_ParseBuffer

libexpat · CVE-2026-77214
0 news outlets0 CERTs and agencies0 research labs

Assessment: Track

SSVC decision points: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact partial, deployment low.

What is it?

libexpat before commit 13c5f63 contains a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in xmlparse.c. XML_ParseBuffer advances the parse buffer end with parser->m_bufferEnd += len using a caller-supplied length that is not validated against the allocated buffer size, so repeated XML_ParseBuffer calls move m_bufferEnd past the end of the heap allocation and subsequent parsing reads out of bounds. Reaching this path requires a parse buffer to already be present; otherwise XML_ParseBuffer returns XML_ERROR_NO_BUFFER. A buffer is present after a prior call to XML_GetBuffer, either directly (the common case) or indirectly through a prior XML_Parse call that allocates the buffer internally. The over-read discloses adjacent heap memory to the calling application, recovering heap pointers, libc function pointers, and code pointers sufficient to defeat ASLR and build further exploitation primitives.

Evidence

No coverage recorded yet.

Exploitation

  • Exploit code published (not verified by us)
  • Exploited in the wild (confirmed by a source)
  • Listed as known exploited (CISA KEV)
CVSS
8.2
EPSS
0.3%
First seen
2 h ago
Status
corroborated

All libexpat vulnerabilities